Training
About 6–7 weeks full time
Minimum age
18 in-state, 21 interstate
Typical WA pay
$82,700 a year
Openings in WA
About 5,480 a year
Here’s how to get your CDL in Washington: get a DOT physical, earn your commercial learner’s permit, complete federally required entry-level driver training, then pass the skills test with the Department of Licensing. Most college CDL programs take about six to seven weeks, and Washington’s Career Bridge lists typical earnings of $82,700 a year for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers.
From the dean’s desk
Yes, a CDL is worth it, and I don’t see that changing in the near future.
— Lester Burkes, Dean of Automotive & Trades
How to get your CDL in Washington, step by step
1
Check that you’re eligible
You need a valid Washington driver license and must be at least 18 to drive within Washington, or 21 to drive across state lines. You’ll also need a DOT physical; your medical examiner uploads your medical certificate to the national registry.
2
Get your commercial learner’s permit (CLP)
Pass the CDL knowledge tests for the class and endorsements you want. The CLP costs $40 and is valid for 180 days, with one renewal allowed. It lets you practice with a qualified CDL holder in the seat next to you.
3
Complete entry-level driver training
Federal rules require first-time Class A and Class B applicants, and anyone adding a school bus, passenger or hazmat endorsement, to train with a provider listed on FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry. The Department of Licensing must have proof you finished training before it issues your CDL.
4
Wait 14 days, then pass the skills test
You must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before taking the skills test. The test covers a vehicle inspection, basic control skills and an on-road drive.
5
Add endorsements and land your first job
Endorsements like tanker, doubles/triples, passenger or hazmat open up more jobs. A hazmat endorsement also requires a completed hazmat training course before the knowledge test.
Which CDL class do you need?
- Class A: tractor-trailers and other combination vehicles. This is the license most long-haul and regional trucking jobs require.
- Class B: heavy single vehicles like dump trucks, delivery trucks and city buses.
- Class C: smaller vehicles that carry 16 or more passengers or placarded hazardous materials.
CDL training programs in Washington
Several Washington community and technical colleges offer CDL training. Here are two, as listed on the state’s Career Bridge program database:
| Program | Length | Total cost |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Columbia College Commercial Truck Driving | 7 weeks (170 hours) | $7,181 |
| Spokane Colleges Commercial Truck Driver Training, CDL Class A | 6 weeks (150 hours) | $7,870 including books and supplies |
Search “CDL” on Career Bridge for programs near you. Short programs like these may qualify for the new Workforce Pell Grant and other aid; see How to Pay for Trade School.
What about company-paid CDL training?
Some trucking companies will pay for your CDL training if you agree to drive for them afterward. It can be a good way in, but read the contract first. Most require you to stay for a set period, often a year, and many make you repay the training cost if you leave early.
Why some students don’t finish
From the dean’s desk
Most students wash out because they can’t manage their schedule and struggle to make it to training on time, or at all.
— Lester Burkes, Dean of Automotive & Trades
CDL programs move fast and usually run full days, so plan for child care, transportation and time off work before you start. If you can show up every day, you’re already ahead of most of the class.
Common questions about getting a CDL in Washington
How long does it take to get a CDL in Washington?
College programs take about six to seven weeks full time. You must also hold your learner’s permit for at least 14 days before the skills test.
How much does CDL training cost?
College programs in Washington run about $7,200 to $7,900. The CLP fee is $40. Grants or company-sponsored training can cover some or all of the cost.
Can I get a CDL at 18 in Washington?
Yes, but until you turn 21 you can only drive commercial vehicles within Washington, not across state lines.
Do I need a CDL to be a diesel mechanic?
Not always, but many shops prefer techs who can road-test trucks. See How to Become a Diesel Mechanic in Washington.
Sources
- Washington DOL: Getting a commercial driver license
- Washington DOL: Commercial learner’s permit
- Career Bridge: Commercial Truck Driving, Lower Columbia College
- Career Bridge: CDL Class A, Spokane Colleges
Related: 6 Reasons to Get Your CDL · How to Become a Diesel Mechanic in Washington · All Washington guides
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